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Volume 3, Number 3 - THE CANDLE

Index

From the President
Membership Cards
Question and Answer
Scrapbook
Call for Articles
The Ten Commandments of Fire Fighting, It's not Rocket Science
Educational Leadership
ERDS - The Latest in Public Warning
You Can Whine or You Can Shine
Upcoming Events
Stubbornness and Stupidity are Twins


FROM THE PRESIDENT

The Planning Committee has another session planned for June 26, 1998. Members are hard at work planing for next year's conference. This is a year long process and a lot of time and effort is spent by many of our members to make the conference the great success it is.

The executive board will be looking at needed changes to the association's By-Laws at our meeting in June and you should look for these proposed changes in the October newsletter. If you have ideas, please send them to me so they may by included for membership consideration. We will be voting on these proposed changes at the business meeting at the January conference.

If your are looking for new ideas to aid in training, take a look at the magazines that come to the department. A good example is the March issue of Fire Chief magazine. I found articles on the two in, two out OSHA standard, using company officers trainers and how to prepare them for that role, how one department gained from the training in context process and how to write better reports. I found this to be very helpful and thought I would share this with you. If you have ideas to share, please sent Pat Clinton an article for the next newsletter.

Keep yourselves safe and cool and plan on attending the conference in January.

by David Gabaree, Copperas Cove Fire Department

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The mind is a wonderful thing,
It starts working the minute you're born & never
stops until you get up to speak in public.


MEMBERSHIP CARDS

We were unable to provide membership cards to association members at the conference in January. The cards had to be sent separately. If you did not get a membership card, Please contact Pat Clinton.

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QUESTION AND ANSWER

Did your department get some new equipment that you would like to brag about? Let me know and share your experience with other departments. Or maybe you are considering the purchase of a similar piece of equipment someone has purchased and would like to know the advantages and disadvantages they have experienced. Responses should be sent to Pat Clinton, Secretary, 1763 Cricket Hollow, Austin, Tx 78758.

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WE ARE PUTTING TOGETHER AN ASSOCIATION SCRAPBOOK!

1. Do you have any pictures from previous conferences you would be willing to share?
2. Do you have copies of previous Conference announcement mail-outs?

Send any item you have from previous conferences to Pat Clinton, Secretary, 1763 Cricket Hollow, Austin, Tx 78758.

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CALL FOR ARTICLES

Each and every one of our members is an incredible wealth of information. Please send an article on new ideas, training methods, innovative tips, unique situations, or safety concerns. Use your imagination! If it helped you, chances are it will benefit others!

Articles should be submitted to Pat Clinton, Secretary, 1763 Cricket Hollow, Austin, TX 78758.

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THE TEN COMMANDMENTS OF FIRE FIGHTING

IT'S NOT ROCKET SCIENCE, Part 1

one time right

St. Louis Fire Chief Neil J. Svetanics likes to say, "its not rocket science," when he talks about fire fighting. When you stop to think about it, you have to agree he is right. Since fire is an elementary physical phenomenon, its behavior is, generally, predictable. Normal fires progress through three stages of burning; incipient stage, free burning stage and smoldering stage. In the free burning stage, fire will extend upward until it is blocked by something - a floor or ceiling for example. It will then travel sideways or downward or burn through the obstruction until it is no longer impeded. Then it will travel upward again.

The fire tetrahedron tells us that if we eliminate heat, fuel, oxygen or interrupt the chemical reaction, the fire will go out. As fire fighters, that is what we try and do when we are called to a fire emergency. We try to cool the heat, remove the fuel or smother the fire. How fire departments accomplish this fire extinguishment can be planned and practiced. And it certainly is not "rocket science." Captain Charlie Proctor of the St. Louis Fire Academy puts it this way, "Fighting fires is easy. First you chop a hole in the roof, next you break out all the windows, then you kick in the front door, and finally you drag a fire hose through the house until the fire goes out." This might be an over simplification but many fires have been successfully fought just this way.

The study of fire behavior reveals that certain activities must be performed if a fire is to be successfully brought under control. These fire suppression tactics and strategies can be reduced to what the St. Louis Fire Department's Standard Operating Procedures refer to as the "Ten Commandments of Fire Fighting." In a continuing series of articles, these fire fighting commandments will be explained and explored. We will cover such topics as ventilation, rescue, exposures, salvage and overhaul.

In our next article, we will take a quick look at all ten commandments beginning with commandment #1 - Thou shalt establish a water supply. We hope you find the articles informative and interesting. One thing for sure, you'll certainly see, "it isn't rocket science."

Gregg Gerner
Frank C. Schaper
St. Louis Quint Concepts, LLC
6957 Hillsland Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63109
Frank Schaper and Gregg Gerner, Managing Members
of St. Louis Quint Concepts, specialists in fire fighting,
safety, and fire service management training.
Both are members of the St. Louis Fire Department.

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EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP

The most common definition of Leadership is "the art of influence". Leadership is really about influencing others to follow the leader's direction. Recently I was preparing about 40 veteran officers of the Houston Fire Department for their new role as District Training Officers, and we discussed what was expected of a training officer and the characteristics that would lead to success. From this discussion, it was apparent that many members of the fire service have not considered how influential the role of the fire instructor can be, and the impact that the fire instructor can have on their department, and in-turn the public. The fire instructor often influences a fire department's policies, operating procedures, safety of the personnel, and can determine the success or failure of entire programs by supporting or withholding support for a program. Often it is the fire instructor who sets the standards for our career by the influence they exercise on us as trainees and rookies. In truth, the fire instructor is one of the most influential leaders in any fire department. They have access to every member of the organization, and often has a captive audience who are anticipating information that determines future direction and standards.

The fire instructor is not only influential, but also exhibits power through knowledge and expertise. So, what do we do to prepare a fire instructor for this leadership position? The routine answer is to send the instructor candidate to the 40 hour Methods of Teaching course, and then give them a certificate that is good for a lifetime of influence and leadership. Maybe it is time we consider periodic evaluations to measure fire instructors competencies. We all remember the teachers in school who were past their prime and teaching the same lesson plan for the last 40 years. Currently, we have no requirement for mandatory continuing education for fire instructors, no evaluation process to determine continued competency, nor any methodology to remove a fire instructor who is not performing to the standards we universally accept. No one likes the thought of mandatory testing, but maybe for the good of the fire service and the public, we ought to at least discuss the lifetime tenure process we currently enjoy. As fire service leaders, we owe it to the fire service to protect them from substandard performance.

by Gary Vincent, Houston Fire Department

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ERDS - THE LATEST IN PUBLIC WARNINGS

In 1993, the National Radio Systems Committee introduced a new standard for transmitting data over the commercial FM broadcast band. This technology, known as Radio Data System (RDS), will soon be marketed as "smart radio" and offers a very reliable means of warning the general public more effectively than the current Emergency Broadcast System.

The Emergency Radio Data System (ERDS) takes this new warning system one step further. ERDS is unique in that the transmissions are carried only over short distances (5,000 feet or less) using a small, low-power transmitter.

The benefit is that the warnings are always pertinent and non-disruptive as opposed to conventional commercial FM radio warnings issued over a very wide listening area. ERDS warnings only interrupt receivers that are within the affected area so broadcasters need not worry about interrupting their commercial broadcasts.

Applications of the ERDS include transmitters in emergency vehicles, road construction sites, travel information systems, and residential neighborhoods.

When activated, the ERDS momentarily takes control of the radio receiver by:

turning it on if the power is off or pausing a CD or cassette
raising the volume to a preset level
displaying test identifying the hazard and direction of travel
broadcasting recorded or live spoken messages
returning the radio to the original settings

The FCC needs to set aside a band-width. Airways are public property, and the ERDS Initiative Committee is asking that an unused frequency, 87.9 FM, be reserved for public safety use.

Car manufacturers need to upgrade the radio of additional car models. Delco Electronics, the largest producer of automotive radios, includes RDS on high-end models and will be including ERDS without any increase in cost. Non-RDS radios will require additional components increasing cost approximately $1.25 to $5.00 depending on text display capability.

HOW CAN YOU HELP?

Write a letter of support and sent it to the ERDS Initiative Committee. Be sure to use your agency letterhead, title, and signature. The Committee, sponsored by Federal Signal, will collect, coordinate, and forward all letters to the FCC and car manufacturers. We will also keep you will informed of the results.

Please send your letter to:

Federal Signal Corporation
Attention: Jerry Williams
2645 Federal Signal Drive
University Park, IL 60466

by David Robinson, Federal Signal

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YOU CAN WHINE OR YOU CAN SHINE

Have you ever known a person who seemed to always be "hostile to their happiness?" I certainly have and his name was "Bob." Numerous times in my professional endeavors and personal experiences, I have met Bob, the "chronic complainer." Bob always seemed to have himself draped in funeral crepe, drawing others and their energy into him like a black hole.

At work, Bob constantly complained about his work. For years, he felt plateaued and pigeon-holed in his position-even though he was marketable and highly regarded where he worked. Bob called others often (mostly to complain but sometime for job advice), but he never acted on their suggestions.

Bob seemed unwilling to dust off his resume and mobilize himself to network or approach his boss about how to make his job more meaningful-advice he has heard other recommend numerous times. This attitude, like waves lapping on a beach, sweeps into his work based teams, personal relationships and professional organizations to which he belongs (and often takes up space and time).

And yet, Bob's phone calls and visits continued, the severity of his complaints increased. "I Can't go on here," Bob intoned on more than one occasion. "My boss is an idiot. And this organization is so toxic. God, why would anyone work here?" "The leadership of this organization doesn't have a clue where its going," and "why do we have to change, I like it the way it is now."

Why share Bob's story? Because most of us know someone like Bob (or Helen). And sometimes that somebody is us!

Many of us have acted like martyrs at times in our personal and professional lives, when stuck in a "rut", or when we're working in a particularly "toxic" environment. This attitude is created because we use our energy to resist making things better. We become part of the problem (or the problem itself) instead of becoming part of the solution.

Martyrs like Bob are articulate about why they have no options but to work for slave drivers or involve themselves in organizations that are filled with "dummies." They wax eloquently about their disempowerment and the dysfunctional organization where they work or belong. But they never take steps to change.

Don't misunderstand what I'm saying. I certainly don't advocate being stoic or keeping my mouth closed if involved in an undesirable or negative situation. Sometimes its necessary and healthy to vent. Once we do, then its time to get off our duffs, take action and move ahead. We're entitled to wallow only for so long (not bathe in it daily). Then we must take steps, even hesitant ones to make thing better.

Remember, we can't appreciate success until we experience failure. Failure is the engine of personal and professional change. It means exerting more energy to jump-start a career that's stalled, reinventing ourselves personally and professionally, (all meaningful change starts from within) and that we are entitled to a better job-but we must create it, not hold our employer, family or friends responsible for our career.

by George Burk

George Burk is a nationally recognized motivational speaker and trainer. George was our keynote speaker at the January, 1996 Conference. He is the sole survivor of a military plane crash and received second and third degree burns over 60% of his body. Captain Burk can be reached at

PO Box 6392, Scotsdale, AZ 85261
by email at gburk@georgeburk.com
Web Page http://www.georgeburk.com

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UPCOMING ASSOCIATION EVENTS

1999 Conference Planning Committee Meeting - June 26, 1999 @ 8:30 a.m.
Omni Hotel-Southpark, Austin, Texas

TAFE Board Meeting - June 26, 1998 (following Planning Meeting
Omni Hotel-Southpark, Austin, Texas

Final 1999 Conference Planning Committee Meeting - November 6, 1998 @ 1:00 p.m.
New Braunfels, Texas

1999 - 13th Annual Instructor's Conference - January 9-15, 1999
Omni Hotel-Southpark, Austin, Texas

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STUBBORNNESS AND STUPIDITY ARE TWINS

This is the transcript of an ACTUAL radio conversation of a US naval ship with Canadian authorities off the coast of Newfoundland in October, 1995. Radio conversation released by the Chief of Naval Operations 10-10-95:

Americans: Please divert your course 15 degrees to the North to avoid a collision.

Canadians: Recommend you divert YOUR course 15 degrees to South to avoid a collision.

Americans: This is the Captain of a US Navy ship. I say again, divert YOUR course.

Canadians: No. I say again, you divert YOUR course.

Americans: THIS IS THE AIRCRAFT CARRIER USS LINCOLN, THE SECOND LARGEST SHIP IN THE UNITED STATES' ATLANTIC FLEET. WE ARE ACCOMPANIED BY THREE DESTROYERS, THREE CRUISERS AND NUMEROUS SUPPORT VESSELS. I DEMAND THAT YOU CHANGE YOUR COURSE 15 DEGREES NORTH, THAT'S ONE FIVE DEGREES NORTH, OR COUNTER-MEASURES WILL BE UNDERTAKEN TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF THIS SHIP.

Canadians: This is a lighthouse. Your call.

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