On November 10, 1975, the SS Edmund Fitzgerald, one of the largest of the Great Lakes iron ore freighters, sank in Lake Superior during a fierce storm.  Her entire crew of twenty-nine men went down with her.


The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald
 
The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down,
Of the big lake they call Gitche Gumee.
The lake, it is said, never gives up her dead
When the skies of November turn gloomy.
 
With a load of iron ore - 26,000 tons more
Than the Edmund Fitzgerald weighed empty -
That good ship and crew was a bone to be chewed
When the gales of November came early.
 
The ship was the pride of the American side,
Coming back from some mill in Wisconsin.
As the big freighters go, it was bigger than most,
With a crew and the captain well seasoned.
 
Concluding some terms with a couple of steel firms
When they left fully loaded for Cleveland.
And later that night when the ships bell rang,
Could it be the north wind they'd been feeling?
 
The wind in the wires made a tattletale sound,
And a wave broke over the railing,
And every man knew, as the captain did, too,
'Twas the Witch of November come stealing.
 
The dawn came late and the breakfast had to wait
When the gales of November came slashing.
When afternoon came, it was freezing rain
In the face of a hurricane west wind.
 
When supper time came the old cook came on deck,
Saying "Fellows, it's too rough to feed ya."
At 7PM, a main hatchway caved in.
He said "Fellas, it's been good to know ya."
 
The captain wired in he had water coming in
And the good ship and crew was in peril.
And later that night when her lights went out of sight
Came the wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald.
 
Does anyone know where the love of God goes
When the waves turn the minutes to hours?
The searchers all say they'd have made Whitefish Bay
If they'd put fifteen more miles behind them.
 
They might have split up or they might have capsized.
They may have broke deep and took water.
And all that remains are the faces and the names
Of the wives and the sons and the daughters.
 
Lake Huron rolls, Superior sings
In the ruins of her ice water mansion.
Old Michigan steams like a young man's dreams;
The islands and bays are for sportsmen.
 
Farther below Lake Ontario
Takes in what Lake Erie can send her.
The iron boats go, as the mariners all know,
With the gales of November remembered.
 
In a musty old hall in Detroit, they prayed
In the Maritime Sailors' Cathedral.
The church bell chimed 'til it rang 29 times
For each man on the Edmund Fitzgerald.
 
The legend lives on from the Chippewa on down
Of the big lake they call Gitche Gumee
Superior, they say, never gives up her dead
When the gales of November come early.
 
- Gordon Lightfoot


Photo © Marine Publishing Co., Inc.